Many international locations’ private earnings taxA tax is a compulsory cost or cost collected by native, state, and nationwide governments from people or companies to cowl the prices of basic authorities providers, items, and actions.
techniques tax numerous sources of particular person earnings—together with funding earnings resembling dividends and capital beneficial properties. The best tax charge people pay on dividend earnings differs considerably throughout European international locations.
A dividend is a cost made to a company’s shareholders from company after-tax earnings. In most international locations, such dividend funds are topic to dividend tax. The dividend tax charges proven within the accompanying map mirror the highest private dividend tax charge, after accounting for all imputations, credit, or offsets.
Discover our interactive map beneath to see how your nation compares.
Eire has the best prime dividend tax charge among the many coated European international locations at 51 %. Denmark and the United Kingdom comply with, at 42 % and 39.4 %, respectively.
Estonia, Latvia, and Malta are the one European international locations coated that don’t levy a tax on dividend earnings. For Estonia and Latvia, this is because of their cash-flow-based company tax system: as an alternative of levying a dividend tax, they levy a company earnings taxA company earnings tax (CIT) is levied by federal and state governments on enterprise earnings. Many corporations aren’t topic to the CIT as a result of they’re taxed as pass-through companies, with earnings reportable beneath the particular person earnings tax.
of 20 % when a enterprise distributes its earnings to shareholders. Malta, in distinction, permits shareholders to offset private earnings tax on their dividend earnings towards its 35 % company tax charge, leading to a zero % prime charge.
Of the international locations that do levy a dividend tax, Bulgaria, Georgia, and Greece have the bottom tax charge at 5 %, adopted by Moldova and Ukraine at 6 % and 6.5 %, respectively.
Among the many 35 European international locations, the typical prime dividend tax charge is 20.4 %.
In lots of international locations, company earnings are topic to two layers of taxation: the company earnings tax on the entity stage when the company earns earnings, and the dividend tax or capital beneficial properties taxA capital beneficial properties tax is levied on the revenue made out of promoting an asset and is commonly along with company earnings taxes, often leading to double taxation. These taxes create a bias towards saving, resulting in a decrease stage of nationwide earnings by encouraging current consumption over funding.
on the particular person stage when that earnings is handed to its shareholders as both dividends or capital beneficial properties. Some international locations, nonetheless, have built-in their taxation of company and dividend/capital beneficial properties earnings to remove such double taxationDouble taxation is when taxes are paid twice on the identical greenback of earnings, no matter whether or not that’s company or particular person earnings.
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