Canada’s October inflation report confirmed headline CPI easing to 2.2% y/y from September’s 2.4%, barely above the two.1% consensus forecast.

Whereas the cooling was pushed primarily by falling gasoline and grocery costs, persistent power in core measures stored Financial institution of Canada (BOC) fee maintain expectations firmly in place.

Listed here are the most important factors from the discharge:

Key Takeaways

• Headline CPI cooled to 2.2% y/y from 2.4% in September, lacking the two.1% consensus however supported by faster-declining gasoline costs
• Core inflation measures edged decrease however remained elevated
  • CPI-trimmed is at 3.0%
  • CPI-median at 2.9%, down from 3.1% beforehand
• Month-to-month CPI rose 0.2%, matching expectations, whereas on a seasonally adjusted foundation it elevated 0.1%
• Gasoline costs fell 9.4% y/y, a sharper decline than September’s 4.1% drop, as drivers switched to cheaper winter blends and crude costs declined
• Grocery costs rose 3.4% y/y, down from 4.0% in September, marking 9 consecutive months of meals inflation exceeding headline CPI
• Mobile service costs surged 7.7% y/y, the primary annual enhance since April 2023, following value hikes from main carriers
• Dwelling and auto insurance coverage prices climbed sharply, up 6.8% and seven.3% respectively, with Alberta seeing the steepest will increase
• Lease inflation accelerated to five.2% from 4.8%, whereas mortgage curiosity prices rose 2.9% y/y, the primary time beneath 3% in over three years

Hyperlink to official Statistics Canada Shopper Worth Index (October 2025) 

Markets at the moment are pricing in lower than 5% odds of a BOC fee reduce on the December 10 assembly, with most economists anticipating charges to carry at 2.25% by way of 2026.

The Canadian greenback weakened modestly following the information launch, with merchants deciphering the combined alerts as affirmation that the BOC will stay on the sidelines at its December 10 assembly.

Market Reactions

Canadian Greenback vs. Main Currencies: 5-min

Overlay of CAD vs. Main Currencies Chart by TradingView

The Canadian greenback, which spent the hours earlier than the discharge buying and selling in ranges and taking cues from different currencies, slipped proper after the cooler-than-expected inflation print.

The general response stayed muted, although, doubtless as a result of there have been no recent catalysts to cost in and markets had been already bracing for this week’s potential movers.

The subdued market response doubtless mirrored merchants’ view that the information modified little within the BOC outlook. Whereas headline inflation cooled as anticipated, sticky core measures close to 3% bolstered the central financial institution’s message that charges are “about the proper degree.” With gasoline and meals driving many of the headline decline, underlying value pressures remained too elevated to justify additional cuts.

Lower than an hour after the CPI launch, the Loonie was again to reacting to different themes, together with speeches from FOMC members Waller and Jefferson.

CAD confronted bearish stress in opposition to secure havens like USD, CHF, JPY, and EUR across the London shut, nevertheless it nonetheless managed to complete the day increased in opposition to most majors besides the U.S. greenback.