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Hike, as soon as a unicorn, shuts down as India cracks down on real-money gaming


Hike, as soon as one among India’s most respected startups with unicorn standing, has develop into the newest casualty of New Delhi’s latest real-money gaming ban, with the corporate — led by Kavin Bharti Mittal, son of Airtel founder Sunil Bharti Mittal — now shutting down.

On Saturday, Hike founder Mittal (pictured above) stated that the startup’s U.S. enterprise, which launched 9 months in the past, was “off to a robust begin.” However he stated scaling it globally would require “a full recap, a reset that isn’t one of the best use of capital or time.”

Initially launched as an immediate messaging app rivaling WhatsApp in 2012, Hike pivoted to real-money gaming lately, with its major platform, Rush, providing informal video games like carrom and ludo for money prizes, following the shutdown of Hike Messenger in 2021. Rush attracted over 10 million customers and generated greater than $500 million in gross income over its four-year run, Mittal stated.

Storied buyers together with Tiger International, SoftBank, and Tencent backed Hike’s early ambition to tackle WhatsApp with a youth-focused messaging app. The startup was valued at $1.4 billion in 2016.

“We might increase the capital, however the true query is: is it value it? Is that this a climb value pivoting for?” Mittal wrote in a Substack put up. “For the primary time in 13 years, my reply isn’t any. Not for me, not for my staff, and never for our buyers.”

Final month, the Indian authorities shocked the $23-billion real-money gaming trade by introducing the Promotion and Regulation of On-line Gaming Act, 2025, which imposed a blanket ban on such platforms. The federal authorities stated the choice was geared toward addressing incidents of hurt, together with instances the place people reportedly died by suicide after shedding cash in these video games.

In response, prime trade gamers together with Dream Sports activities and Cell Premier League (MPL) started shutting down their real-money gaming operations in India. Whereas some began pivoting to new ventures like micro-dramas and monetary companies, others started exploring worldwide markets to maintain elements of their gaming companies alive.

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The crackdown has additionally triggered a wave of layoffs, with round 2,000 job losses reported throughout corporations like Games24x7, Head Digital Works, MPL, and Zupee. A few of them are planning to chop as much as 90% of their workforce as they try and adapt or exit the area, sources advised TechCrunch.

Some VC companies backing these startups have additionally questioned their founders on whether or not there had been any early indicators of regulatory motion — and in that case, why no steps have been taken to mitigate the impression, sources acquainted with the conversations advised TechCrunch.

Earlier this week, the Indian Supreme Court docket transferred all petitions difficult the brand new legislation — the foundations of that are but to be notified — from a number of state courts throughout the nation. Nonetheless, the highest courtroom has but to start listening to the matter.

“That is each a disappointment and a tough end result. However I select to look on the intense aspect: the learnings are invaluable, and my conviction for what’s subsequent is even stronger,” Mittal wrote.

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