Following the controversial accusations, the outcomes of the third-party forensic evaluate of the Cardano (ADA) voucher redemption program have been made public. Cardano’s founder, Charles Hoskinson, says he’s now “ready for the apologies to come back rolling in.”

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Cardano Accusations Have ‘No Foundation’

On Wednesday, the Cardano neighborhood celebrated after the third-party forensic evaluate of the ADA voucher redemption program was revealed. The investigative report, carried out by legislation agency McDermott Will & Schulte and the audit agency BDO, decided that the allegations towards Enter Output International (IOG) don’t have any basis.

“After evaluate of tens of 1000’s of paperwork, a forensic on-chain and conventional forensic evaluation, and eighteen formal interviews of present workers, former workers, Voucher Holders, service suppliers, neighborhood members, and different third events, the Investigation decided that every of the allegations associated to the Subjects of Investigation shouldn’t have any foundation,” the report reads.

Public accusations included 5 major allegations, together with that insiders stole or misused ADA that ought to have been allotted to voucher holders and that there have been improper sale ways associated to the voucher program.

The claims additionally accused Cardano blockchain upgrades of being designed to make voucher redemption tough, and deleted voucher holders’ “non-public keys” or belongings. Lastly, the allegation that Cardano insiders had no authorized proper to ship unredeemed ADA to CDH and resolve the best way to spend it.

The controversy emerged in Could, when Non-Fungible Token (NFT) artist Masato Alexander alleged that Charles Hoskinson had “unilaterally used his genesis keys to REWRITE the Cardano ledger” in the course of the Allegra onerous fork in 2021 to take management of 318-350 million ADA, about 0.2 % of the Preliminary Coin Providing (ICO) allocation that remained unclaimed years after launch.

Hoskinson denied Alexander’s claims, arguing that 99.8% of the vouchers offered have been redeemed by their unique patrons, whereas the remaining 0.2% have been “returned to the TGE and donated to Intersect by the identical course of that funded the Cardano Basis.”

The Overview Findings

Based mostly on the Investigation, McDermott Will & Schulte and BDO discovered that the sources of the general public allegations towards IOG and Charles Hoskinson didn’t originate from unredeemed voucher holders, they usually “didn’t determine proof indicating that Enter Output or Sawyers turned away any potential Voucher Holder who possessed a sound Voucher.”

Moreover, they concluded that affordable guardrails have been applied to stop misleading advertising and gross sales ways, noting that this system was not designed to take advantage of the aged.

The audit additionally revealed that 97.3% of all of the vouchers, or 98.8% of the ADA allotted, have been redeemed on-chain in the course of the Byron period, and “substantial efforts have been undertaken to trigger Voucher Holders to redeem on-chain” on the time.

As of August 15, 2025, 99.2% of Vouchers consisting of 99.7% of all ada offered pursuant to the Voucher Program have been redeemed by the on-chain redemptions and Publish-Sweep Redemption Venture.

In the meantime, the evaluate highlighted that the voucher certificates contained redemption codes as an alternative of “non-public keys,” refuting the accusation that these keys have been later deleted. It additionally concluded that Cardano insiders didn’t misappropriate the staking rewards from the unredeemed ADA.

Time To Transfer On, Says Hoskinson

Hoskinson went on X Area to share the audit end result, studying the announcement of IOG’s Chief Authorized Officer & Chief Coverage Officer, Joel Telpner, and the manager abstract of the 128-page doc.

Cardano’s founder stated that it’s been a “deeply irritating” course of, noting that “It’s one factor to assault my intelligence, my bodily look, my enterprise acumen, my integrity. It’s one other factor to accuse me of against the law.”

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“That is over. And for the individuals who stirred this pot: do the best factor, and simply apologize. Have some widespread fucking decency as a human being. Apologize. Let’s simply all transfer on, say you have been incorrect. Have sufficient integrity to do this,” he requested.

Hoskinson shared his hope that most individuals will understand that the accusations have been taken “too far,” concluding that “Hopefully, we are able to now simply put this nightmare behind us.”

Featured Picture from Unsplash.com, Chart from TradingView.com